Tuesday, 13 August 2013
Living vs. existing
Sunday, 30 June 2013
The image of God
I have learned a lot about the image of God in my first month as a care assistant for the elderly. Most of the residents suffer from Dementia and are in varying stages of deteroriation. I remember helping to feed some of the residents on my first day, and thinking about what being alive means and what it means to have the image of God. Some of our residents are immobile and don't have the ability to communicate. They are made comfortably in recliner chairs. I remember thinking about how they appeared catatonic, or in a sort of coma. But they had all the bodily functions, and could eat, drink and swallow. They were still very much alive, even though they appeared not to have any mental capacity left.
It made me think about how a human being is still alive after many of the things that we equate with quality of life have left. The ability to speak, to make relationships, to enjoy hobbies, to express one's hopes and dreams. A person stays alive when all of these things that we traditionally equate with personhood fade away. The image of God that is within them - eternal, everlasting - can never be diminished, no matter how much the person is reduced by sickness and old age.
I learned fairly quickly the importance of treating the residents as people with all the glory and worth that they ever had. Everyone has this because of what God has put inside them. So I learned to talk to these residents as though they can hear, as though the characteristics that are so evident in the photos on their bedroom walls, the details of their histories, and stories about how they used to be, are just as evident as they ever were.
A simple but powerful thing.
I see the image of God in people being forgotten here sometimes. All the residents had hopes and dreams and great and ordinary lives. Like you and me. Easy to forget when someone can't hold a conversation and forgets how to walk. But not so easy to forget when you look into their eyes and see the same thing that we all want at the end of the day - to be respected for the light that God has put in each and every one of us. The light that can never be put out.
Sunday, 9 June 2013
The fragility of life
Today, I also had my first 'episode' in what feels like a very long time. It had been such a long period of stability and contentment that I had wondered whether depression was a distant memory. During these 'episodes', all my thoughts and emotions scramble together like a sudden attack, a chaotic mess of disjointed painful noises overlapping in my mind. I am left wracked and unable to figure out what to do. Lost and alone. Then I come out of it, and have to figure out where to go from there. How to pick myself up again.
The numbness is subsiding as I write. I am now struck by the fragility of life. We go out of our way to ignore it, to pretend it's not there. To go through the motions of life, managing well, self-sufficient and successful. I think it works for the most part. And then something hits. Setbacks. Illness, death, pain. Something happens to throw everything out of kilter, and we realise again that the walls we construct around us are made less of sturdy brick but more of panes of glass, glued together to the best of our abilities, but so easily shattered and torn down by the storms of life. Human beings are so fragile. Our lives are so breakable. I am seeing this more and more every day, especially since returning to nursing and care. I am learning to accept this more and more in myself. Everything could change from one day to the next.
Life is a strange thing. We could lose everything in an instant. Yet we believe and act as though what we have and who we are stands forever. That we are infinite, invincible. An illusion easy to live by.
Many of you will know the Serenity Prayer, famously adopted by Alcoholics Anonymous. The original Serenity Prayer is attributed to theologian Reinhold Niebuhr. With no wisdom or conclusions to offer, I end this post with this prayer.
-
God, give me grace to accept with serenity
the things that cannot be changed,
Courage to change the things
which should be changed,
and the Wisdom to distinguish
the one from the other.
Living one day at a time,
Enjoying one moment at a time,
Accepting hardship as a pathway to peace,
Taking, as Jesus did,
This sinful world as it is,
Not as I would have it,
Trusting that You will make all things right,
If I surrender to Your will,
So that I may be reasonably happy in this life,
And supremely happy with You forever in the next.
Amen.
Wednesday, 10 April 2013
"A prophet without honour"
I approached a man I guessed was from Hong Kong while working on the stand yesterday. As usual, I asked whether he had time to hear more about Toybox and our work. Instead of answering my question, he asked me where I was from.
"Hong Kong," I said.
"Are you studying?" he asked.
"No. I work here."
"You work here?" he cried. He tutted. "Let me tell you something." He moved the flyer I had give him away. "Don't sell to me, I don't like people selling to me."
Then he proceeded to dole out lengthy advice on what I should be doing with my life and career for about 5 minutes before leaving the stand abruptly.
It was incredibly rude and pretty judgemental. I have to say I was quite affected by it. The crux of what this guy said to me was that I should be doing a PhD in the university degree I got, then going into research and becoming a specialist. "Then one day, when you are a specialist and people ask you for advice and expertise, God will use you."
Sadly, I have heard this all before. It's nothing new, and I have received this spiel from so many people from my hometown - many of whom have virtually been strangers to me, who have seen fit to weigh in to my life and tell me that everything I have done is wrong. But I rarely get it in such an explicit way from someone from.Hong Kong who claims to be a Christian.
I don't know why so many people from Hong Kong seem to love telling me what to do with my life. That what I am doing is wrong. That I should be pursuing an affluent lifestyle, a lucrative career, or academic prestige and credentials. I am not doing these things and I really believe in the path I have chosen. I don't doubt myself when harangued by these views. But it just gets annoying and very old.
Never mind that these mindsets are counter-gospel, but what I don't understand is where people find the presumption to give someone they don't know this kind of arrogant judgement on their life choices. I don't know whether this occurs as much in other cultures.
If I'm completely honest, sometimes I am apprehensive about meeting people from Hong Kong here in the UK. I expect this kind of unwelcome judgement from them, this scorn of my choices to try and live in solidarity with the poor and needy, to live out of the love of Jesus. Sadly this happens too often for me to feel like this anxiety is unfounded.
It's the reason why I don't like going home. Who likes feeling like they are looked down on all the time? I am proud of my choices though. I am not ashamed of Jesus. As I said, it just gets old and wearisome.
I was reflecting on Jesus' words, "A prophet is not without honour except in his own town and in his own home." Maybe this is just the way it is. It certainly has always been for me.
I listened to an interview on the radio a while ago with a Pakistani lady who recently immigrated to the UK. She said that she actually preferred living here, even if she couldn't speak English well and didn't have much involvement in the community. She said that her neighbours were kind and warm to her. At home in Pakistan, she was looked down on and gossiped about. Here, she wasn't judged and under pressure to conform to the standards they imposed. She didn't like being with other Pakistani women there.
I really resonated with what this lady said. I know it sounds awful, to say you would rather not be with your own kin. That you are anxious about being with people of your ethnicity. I don't know if anyone else will understand this, but it is how I have felt for a long time.
And I think that Jesus understands it. I hope and pray he does, anyway.
Tuesday, 9 April 2013
Teaching, ignorance and stigma
I'd just like to say first that I am glad New Word Alive have decided to put in a sermon series on emotion. Emotion is an issue that has been neglected in many evangelical circles and it is great that the New Word Alive leadership have decided to give this issue an airing. The importance of and hunger for teaching on emotion is obviously at the forefront of people's minds, as the venue for this session yesterday couldn't accommodate everyone who was interested and we had to move into a larger theatre today.
The speaker was obviously a man who loved Jesus deeply and wanted to live a godly life. I want to make clear that I am not trying to disrespect him.
What I want to do is draw attention to some things I found worrying about his talk, and some beliefs that I feel are counterproductive and dangerous.
"I dont know much about psychology"
I approached the speaker after his talk to feed back some of my concerns. I thanked him for his talk and for how he had shared. I said I had worked with acutely mentally ill people, and that although what he had said might be relevant to many people without mental health issues or emotional disorders, I didn't think what he said was true of those with mental illness. For them, emotions were not just a matter of "heart values" which they could control using their will and self-control. And their origin wasn't primarily in their "heart values" but a range of complex genetic and social factors.
He was polite and gracious. He said, "I don't know much about psychology." He told me he thought there may be original feelings that sparked everything else up in mental illness, and these feelings were rooted in heart values. And they could try and deal with these in the ways that he'd outlined - that is, to evaluate your heart values and try and love the right things, based in scriptural truth.
What this speaker said really disturbs me. I worry because it is not based on research and well-established psychological insights, but just based on what he thought might be true. This man has written a book on emotions and claims to be an expert in this area - but he doesn't know about key psychological evidence and practice.
This is extremely worrying. In that room there were hundreds of people listening to his teaching. Although he had claimed that the area of emotions is very complicated and muddy, he did put forward his approach as a universal one. He didn't make a disclaimer that this wasn't appropriate for people with mental health issues, which is dangerous, given that, as he confessed he doesn't know much about psychology.
To be honest, I am pretty appalled by this. I don't think it's unreasonable to expect that someone speaking with authority on a certain issue would have done in depth research about that issue, and would actually be teaching true, solid and evidence-based information. I understand that he was trying to base it all on the Bible, but the Bible doesn't tell us how to deal with mental illness. Like many other issues, we have to figure it out using discernment and wisdom.
I don't know in what other sector it would be acceptable for an expert speaker to say outright that they didn't know much about the issue they were talking about, and to still have their opinion treated with the sort of authority speakers have here.
"I'm not an expert on phobias... I'm not keen on people going to expert counsellors"
I was really disappointed - and frankly, quite angry - by one bit of the talk in particular. The speaker mentioned phobias. "I'm not an expert on phobias," he said. "In certain situations, it might be good for someone struggling with a phobia to go and talk to a counsellor. But I'm not keen on people going to expert counsellors, as I think we should deal with things within the church. The reason why it might be good for some people to go to an expert counsellor is because they know what kind of questions to ask to help people understand what values are driving them."
Huge alarm bells went off in my head when he said this. First of all, he offered advice about phobias - a serious mental health issue that needs expert care and management - while at the same time professing to not know much about them. If I offered you medical advice about a chronic heart condition,  then said I wasn't an expert on chronic heart conditions, would you accept that? Would that be worth listening to?
Would that be responsible if I were a massively respected teacher and speaker, being heard by hundreds?
The other thing that disturbed me was this notion of keeping things inside the church; . I confess that I was angered, having encountered lots of resistance within certain Christian circles to counselling and emotional support in the past. If you are struggling with a serious mental health issue (like a phobia), you need help from a qualified professional. It is not appropriate to go to a church leadership team, who are not qualified to give specialist help to people struggling with mental health issues.
Again, a medical analogy. If you have a broken leg, is it appropriate to go to your church leadership team to help you recover? No. You go to a doctor.
It's a no-brainer.
So why do speakers like the one I heard today openly say they are not keen on people going "outside the church" to see expert counsellors, including people with mental disorders like phobias? Why is this ignorance about mental health so prevalent in churches?
Ignorance and stigma
Like I said before, I honestly think that the speaker was a nice guy. I got the sense that he genuinely doesn't know much about mental illness and mental health. He genuinely thinks that with the help of God, Christians should be able to control their emotions by making sure they have the "right heart" and "love the right things"- primarily, salvation, Scripture and God.
But the whole situation saddens and angers me. Because as Christians, as the Church, we should be at the forefront of standing up for truth and fighting against stigma when it comes to mental health. But instead, ignorant beliefs about mental health abound within Christian communities.
The speaker claimed that emotions originate from our "heart values"- that if we have the right values and perspective, that we desire godly things, our emotions will be right and godly. He said at one point that they are ultimately our responsibility and can be controlled by our will. Although there are influencing factors, like our upbringing and our health, the origin of our emotions is our heart.
Beliefs like these are out of touch with solid evidence and psychological research that has been accumulated over the past decades. In cases of mental illness, this kind of explanation is just circumspect. And it is loosely extrapolated from Scripture - the Bible doesn't offer a theory of emotions, just metaphors and descriptions of. So much research has been done into the origin of emotions and mental health issues, which the speaker just doesn't take into account at all.
Not only are the beliefs based on ignorance, but they also feed stigma. The notion that our emotions can be controlled by our will in this way is hugely simplistic. It feeds the notion that "bad, ungodly emotions" are our fault. And this is plainly untrue for mentally ill people. They can't control their episodes by will. Their conditions don't have anything to do with their moral goodness or their acceptance of God's salvation. They are ill, and it isn't their fault. They can't control it in this way, even if they are faithful Christians.
People are mentally ill not because they are weak or at fault or can't snap out of their wrong emotions. To preach these kinds of stigmatising, ignorant things is unworthy of the gospel.
Christians need to be the best at what we do
A church leader can't be expected to be an expert in psychology and mental health if they have not been trained and qualified in this field. This goes without saying. So they shouldn't claim expertise in this issue and go on to give guidance that affects 1 in 4 people struggling with mental illness. It's inappropriate and highly dangerous. It can destroy lives.
So why shouldn't churches work with counsellors and mental health professionals "outside the church"? They are trained, qualified and are in the best position to give people the help they need. And there are committed Jesus-followers who work in these fields. We should be working together.
Dave said some wise words to me a while ago. He said that as Christians, we should be the best at whatever we do. If you're a teacher, you should be the best teacher in your school. If you're a nurse, you should be the most caring and effective nurse in the hospital. If you're a social worker, you should be the most compassionate, well-informed person in the sector.
We are doing what we do for the Lord.
So we need to be at the forefront of advances and discoveries in every field in which we work. Christians are everywhere, and we need to do what we do well.
This is partly why this talk made me feel so frustrated and sad. Because it was so symptomatic of churches' lax engagement with important discoveries in "secular" culture. Discoveries that really benefit humanity and would help us in our mission to bring the Kingdom of God to earth.
As followers of Jesus, we really need to stand for truth, justice, and love. If we don't, then what hope is there for the world?
Monday, 8 April 2013
Denying Christ
Today is my second day at New Word Alive. I am here with Toybox and have been working shifts on our stand, trying to spread the word about our work with street children. Outside the exhibition times, we have had the chance to get some rest and attend some sessions, which has been a welcome change.
This morning, I went to a session on Mark 14 which focused on Peter's denial of Christ. There were lots of things I struggled with about the talk - whether it was reactionary or genuinely theological, I'm not sure - but the main thing that stood out to me was this question:
What would it mean for you to renounce Christ?
One of the things I struggled with about the talk was that I felt the speaker presented things in an oversimplistic way. In the gospels, Peter famously denies Christ three times. He is asked whether he knows Jesus and he lies.
But what does that look like in our lives? In our culture, where we have religious freedom and can profess to be Christians without being imprisoned or killed, we are highly unlikely to be presented with this kind of dramatic choice. We aren't often asked whether we know Jesus in the same direct way that Peter was, with the threat of persecution atnour heels. Our denials of Jesus are not as straightforward as that.
This is where I get confused. Because what actually counts as denying Christ as a Christian in the Western world?
What counts as a compromise of faith? What should we be defending? Aside from our faith in Jesus - which is generally left alone and accepted as a valid worldview in our society - what beliefs would, if rejected, count as a denial of Christ?
This is where I feel like it all comes down to interpretation. Whether it's marriage, sexuality, the church, the Bible, creation - people from all sorts of standpoints and movements will insist that denying their point of view is denying Jesus.
So how can we know what beliefs we need to defend in order to say we are not denying Christ?
The gospel is so complicated, and faith is not simple. In our culture of comfortable Christianity, I struggle to get a handle on what extreme concepts like renouncing Jesus mean. How can we be sure we aren't denying him? What do we hold onto if we follow him? How do we know what to fight for when we are bombarded with people from all sides telling us what faithful Christians should believe?
It is clear that if faced with the question of whether or not I follow Christ, to say that I do not is a denial of Christ. But if such an explicit question doesn't come (a common occurence in our society) - what does renouncing Christ actually mean?
On what the central beliefs of Christianity are, there is more dissent than agreement. That's why I don't think oversimplistic presentations are helpful. There bring up so many more questions.
Most committed Christians want to be faithful to the God that they serve. They don't want to follow in Peter's footsteps. But sometimes, it isn't clear what choices lead to this path. It just isn't always as black and white as some people suggest.